Apple M1 vs M2 vs M3 vs M4: what’s the difference?

Apple MacBook Air M1 vs M2 vs M3 vs M4: A Comprehensive Guide for 2025

Introduction

Choosing the right MacBook Air can be challenging, especially when there are four different versions available: the M1, M2, M3, and the latest M4. Each model has its own distinct strengths, so understanding their differences is key to making an informed purchase.

Apple-M1-vs-M2-vs-M3-vs-M4


Apple's MacBook Air lineup has seen steady improvements in processing power, display quality, and battery life. However, with the growing number of options, it can easily feel overwhelmed. Should you save money by choosing the M1 or invest in the cutting-edge performance of the M4?

This guide provides a detailed comparison of all four MacBook Air models, focusing on performance, design, battery life, pricing, and value for money in India. By the end of this article, you'll know which MacBook Air best suits your performance needs and budget.


Overview Table: Key Differences at a Glance

Here's an updated table that includes display size and other key specifications:

FeatureMacBook Air M1MacBook Air M2MacBook Air M3MacBook Air M4
ProcessorApple M1 chipApple M2 chipApple M3 chipApple M4 chip
Core8-core8-core8-core14-core
RAMUp to 16GBUp to 24GBUp to 32GBUp to 32GB
MemoryUnified MemoryUnified MemoryUnified MemoryUnified Memory
StorageUp to 2TBUp to 2TBUp to 2TBUp to 4TB
Display Size13.3" Retina13.6" Liquid Retina13.6" Liquid Retina14" Liquid Retina 
Refresh Rate60Hz60Hz60HzUp to 120Hz 
Battery LifeUp to 18 hoursUp to 18 hoursUp to 20 hoursUp to 22 hours
AudioStereo speakers with wide soundFour-speaker system with Spatial AudioFour-speaker system with Spatial AudioSix-speaker system with Spatial Audio and Dolby Atmos
KeyboardMagic Keyboard with scissor mechanismMagic Keyboard with Touch IDMagic Keyboard with Touch IDMagic Keyboard with Touch ID, improved tactile feedback
TrackpadForce Touch trackpadForce Touch trackpadForce Touch trackpadForce Touch trackpad with haptic feedback improvements
Ports2 x Thunderbolt/USB 4, 3.5mm headphone jack2 x Thunderbolt/USB 4, MagSafe 3, 3.5mm headphone jack2 x Thunderbolt/USB 4, MagSafe 3, 3.5mm headphone jack2 x Thunderbolt/USB 4, MagSafe 3, 3.5mm headphone jack
Secure AuthenticationTouch IDTouch IDTouch IDTouch ID 
Apple Intelligence   Supported    Supported   Supported   Supported
Weight1.29 kg1.24 kg1.24 kg1.28 kg
Price in India (Starting)₹92,900₹1,14,900₹1,29,900₹1,49,900
Price in India (Max Config)₹1,92,900₹2,04,900₹2,29,900₹2,74,900

Performance: Processing Power and Efficiency

When it comes to choosing a MacBook Air, performance is often the key factor that sets each model apart. Let’s break down how each model handles real-world tasks:

 MacBook Air M1:

  • Powered by the first-generation Apple Silicon chip, which revolutionized MacBook performance.
  • Features an 8-core CPU and up to an 8-core GPU.
  • Handles everyday tasks such as web browsing, video streaming, and document editing with ease.
  • Ideal for students and casual users who need a reliable, budget-friendly option.

 MacBook Air M2:

  • Built on a second-generation architecture, offering up to 18% faster CPU and 35% faster GPU performance compared to the M1.
  • Supports ProRes encoding and decoding, improving video editing and creative workflows.
  • Suitable for professionals who require enhanced graphics performance and faster processing speeds.

 MacBook Air M3:

  • Built on a 3nm process, increasing both performance and energy efficiency.
  • Features Dynamic Caching technology, optimizing GPU performance based on workload.
  • Significantly improved AI and machine learning capabilities.
  • Perfect for developers, content creators, and advanced users.

 MacBook Air M4:

  • Latest-generation chip with substantial improvements in multitasking and computational power.
  • Features a 14-core CPU and up to a 10-core GPU.
  • Designed for heavy multitasking, 3D rendering, and high-performance applications.
  • Best for power users seeking top-tier performance.

Design and Display

Apple has made significant improvements to the MacBook Air's design and display across each generation:

 M1 & M2:

  • Lightweight aluminum body with a fanless design for silent operation.
  • 60Hz Retina display with P3 color gamut support.
  • M2 features a larger 13.6-inch Liquid Retina display with enhanced brightness and color accuracy.

 M3:

  • Retains the 13.6-inch Liquid Retina display.
  • Thinner and lighter than previous models.
  • Improved brightness and contrast levels, ideal for creative work such as photo editing and video production.

 M4:

  • Upgraded to a 14-inch Liquid Retina XDR display with ProMotion technology (up to 120Hz refresh rate).
  • Enhanced contrast and brightness, making it ideal for professional design and video editing.
  • Improved thermal management for better sustained performance.

Battery Life and Power Efficiency

Battery performance remains one of the strongest selling points for MacBook Air models, especially for students and remote workers who need reliable power throughout the day.

  • M1 and M2 – Up to 18 hours of battery life with light use.
  • M3 – Up to 20 hours thanks to improved efficiency from the 3nm architecture.
  • M4 – Up to 22 hours, making it ideal for long workdays or travel.

Tip: Battery life varies based on screen brightness and software usage.


Pricing and Value for Money in India

Indian pricing influences many purchasing decisions:

  • MacBook Air M1 – ₹92,900 – Best value for students and budget-conscious buyers.
  • MacBook Air M2 – ₹1,14,900 – Balanced performance and affordability.
  • MacBook Air M3 – ₹1,29,900 – Best for creators and developers.
  • MacBook Air M4 – ₹1,49,900 – Premium pricing for unmatched performance.

Tip: Students can explore Apple's Education Store for special discounts.


Which MacBook Air is Right for You?

🎯 For Students:

  • MacBook Air M1 – Affordable and reliable.

🎯 For Professionals:

  • MacBook Air M2 – Balanced price-to-performance ratio.

🎯 For Creators and Developers:

  • MacBook Air M3 – High-end performance and GPU optimization.

🎯 For Power Users:

  • MacBook Air M4 – Top-tier processing and display performance.


Conclusion: Choose the right MacBook Air for your needs

Choosing the right MacBook Air depends on your usage and budget. The M1 is a great choice for general users and students, while the M2 and M3 strike a balance between price and performance. For those looking for cutting-edge performance and display quality, the M4 is the best choice.

CTA: Which MacBook Air fits your needs? Share your thoughts in the comments or explore more Apple product reviews here.

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